Buywell

[A recent acquisition for the MSP, the Buywell sign will, we hope, be on display in the CJ building at Loyola sometime soon. Above, an artist’s impression of how the sign might look when installed. In this short article, journalist and Comm Studies grad student Steve Smith describes the sign, and interviews its former owner, Michael Litvack — to whom we are indebted for his generous donation.]

The Sign

The Buywell script and mascot, known as Jeeves, date from the 1920s. Other than the unexplained loss of a finger on each of Jeeves’ hands, the graphics changed little over the next 60 years. While the artist’s name is unknown, he is reputed to have attended the University of Chicago with Walt Disney. The sign donated to the Montreal Signs Project was displayed in the window between the two front doors of the flagship Buywell store at 1319–21 Ste-Catherine Street West. It was used to hide the lower half of the live trout and lobster tanks, so passersby on the sidewalk outside would see only the upper glass halves and their occupants. A complaint by an inspector from the Office de la Langue Française in the 1980s resulted in owner Michael Litvack obscuring the English word “since” with black marker. Litvack managed to convince the inspectors that Buywell was a surname and thus avoided similar censure.

A short history of Buywell

Buywell fine foods was a downtown institution whose 85-year history mirrored the ups and downs of Montreal during this period. Founded as Stanford’s-Buywell in 1900, the original store at 1319–21 Ste. Catherine West (next door to Ogilvy’s) was the flagship in what is reputed to have been Montreal’s first chain of stores. Between 1900 and the 1930s, Stanford’s-Buywell grew to between 10–15 shops across the city. However, the lean years of the Depression had seen it reduced to two stores by the time it was purchased by the Litvack family in 1946.

The post-war boom brought both Montreal and Buywell roaring back to life. “We were shipping to Poland and all over the world,” says Michael Litvack, who grew up with the business and took over after his father’s death in 1977. “Nobody had anything after the war, and Buywell had everything.”

Buywell was soon posting the highest sales per square foot in Montreal. Buoying these sales was its reputation as the place to go if you couldn’t find what you were looking for elsewhere. “Sometimes you had to ask for it, because not everything was on the shelves, but we had it,” Michael says. “Back then Buywell was king.”

With its reputation as a leading purveyor of high-end ‘carriage trade’ goods, Buywell had a vested interest in being years behind the times and providing hands on, individual service long after self-serve had become the norm. “We did things the old-fashioned way, and that was a big part of our success,” says Michael.

Buywell’s quality goods attracted a clientele featuring many of Montreal’s leading political and cultural lights. Litvack recalls, among others:

  • René Lévesque coming every Friday afternoon accompanied by his security detail for his “menthols, meat and red potatoes”
  • Actor Donald Sutherland walking the aisles dressed “like Batman — all in black with a black cape”
  • CanLit legend Hugh McLennan coming in dressed in “checkered jacket, plaid shirt and checkered pants”
  • Literary icon, Mordecai Richler, shopping with a trademark cigarette dangling from his lips
  • The cast of the Plouffe Family on their breaks from filming the latest episode of the now legendary series down the road at CBC studios.

  • Litvack’s father ran Buywell from 1946 until his death in 1977, and together with his brothers built up an impressive presence across the city. At its peak, the Litvacks owned 36 stores under various names, including three Buywells, and catering to an array of customers. The spiritual home, however, remained the original shop on Ste-Catherine with its colourful clientele and long-serving employees. “I used to say I wouldn’t sell it for the two most profitable stores in the Steinberg chain,” Michael said.

    Michael took over Buywell’s operations in 1980, just as new provincial laws governing store operations were coming into effect. “Those laws, which allowed longer opening hours and expanded the number of stores that could sell things like beer, killed small businesses like Buywell,” Michael said. “Nowadays, everyone has everything – and the smaller ones live off the scraps.”

    The Buywell store at 1319–21 Ste-Catherine West closed in 1985.

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    Montréal’s sign heritage — three new stories

    Local journalist Brennan Neill contacted me a while back about the Project, and has since been working hard on three (count ‘em!) stories for OpenFile Montréal. The first article, published two days ago, offers up a really useful interactive map of some of the signs that have contributed over the years to our sense of place, history, and community. Titled A city of signs, Montreal’s vanishing icons, it can be found here. (In his short article Brennan describes me as “the most active advocate for the preservation of Montreal’s signs”, which is very flattering, but doesn’t really do justice to all the folks and organizations who have been battling to preserve and promote our everyday cultural heritage for many, many years. By contrast, the MSP was only formally launched last year.)

    Next up: Montreal’s heritage signs face an uncertain future, published yesterday, focuses on iconic signs and ghost ads around the city — many of which will be familiar to eagle-eyed Montréalers.

    Finally, Then and now: A look back on signs of Montreal’s past takes us on a journey into the vibrant commercial past of downtown with ‘then and now’ street photos, chiefly along rue Sainte-Catherine. The amount of change that can be ascribed to signs is quite astonishing.

    So — a huge thank you to Brennan for his contributions, and especially for the map and photo essay. (It’s worth pointing out that OpenFile is a tremendous ‘citizen journalism’ initiative. As they describe it, “OpenFile is a collaborative local news site. You suggest a story. We assign a reporter. Together, we shape the news.” This kind of service is incredibly important at a time of increasing concentration of media ownership, and a consequent lack of serious local news coverage.)

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    New Navarino Café

    Navarino sign (2006) Last Fall, Peter, the owner of the Navarino Café, very kindly donated his amazing, iconic sign to the Montréal Signs Project. As is often the case with businesses in Montréal, he took the sign down a few years ago in Spring 2010* while renovating his busy café — and then the city stopped him putting it back up because it didn’t conform to the current bylaws.

    We were only too happy to accept the sign: it’s a remarkable example of mid-century sign kitsch, not to mention a well-loved Mile End landmark. It’s actually two-sided: one fascia is very much more faded than the other; both sides had been hit with thick, purple graffiti while in situ. We offered to clean the whole thing, and then return the less-faded side for display inside the café. After a lot of experimentation with cloths, scrapers, and chemicals, we were able to completely remove the graffiti (see below). If and when funding allows, we hope to add this sign to the walls in the CJ building.

    navarinoafter

    Finally, thanks also to Svetla, Vanessa, and Zach, who volunteered to help collect the Navarino sign and another one that proved a bit more difficult to retrieve.

    *Thanks Caroline!

    Credits: Top image: ‘navarino’ (2006), a Creative Commons image by Flickr user Magalie L’Abbé. All other images CC 2011 the MSP.

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    MSP launch a huge success!

    img_8774Department Alumna and Global TV host Tracey McKee addresses the audience. Photo courtesy Vision Cinematography / Robbie Cohen.

    On September 25th, we officially launched the Montréal Signs Project to coincide with the 45th anniversary celebrations for the Department of Communication Studies, where the collection is housed, and the alumni weekend. The event attracted about 200 visitors, including Mr. Gurmukh Masand, who was the maitre d’ at Bens Restaurant for 21 years; many members of the Levy family, who used to own Warshaws; and Barb and Boris, the co-owners of the Monkland Tavern. Thanks to everyone who came out!

    We also got lots of media coverage, which suggests (once again) that old signs can be very important to people’s memories of life in Montréal. Here’s a sample:

    Concordia saves proud emblems of bygone era. Now [Concordia University] (20/9/10).
    Interview with Jeanette Kelly for CBC Radio One Home Run. (20/9/10).
    Curran, Peggy. (20/9/10). Concordia gives new life to Bens, Warshaws and other signs of Montreal past. Montreal Gazette.
    Paré, Isabelle. (22/9/10). Les enseignes de Ben’s et Warshaw sauvées de l’oubli: Un petit panthéon des enseignes oubliées verra le jour samedi prochain à l’Université Concordia. Le Devoir.
    Laxer, Dan. (22/9/10). CJAD [radio interview].
    What’s your favourite Montreal sign? (25/9/10). Montreal Gazette.
    DeMelt, Annie (25/9/10). Montreal signs get second life. CTV News.
    MacGregor, Alison. (26/9/10). Signs of the time gone past: Exhibit posts well-known commercial heritage displays. Montreal Gazette.
    Massé, Isabelle. (27/9/10). Exposition d’enseignes: Warshaw et Ben’s ressuscités. La Presse.
    Brownstein, Bill. (29/9/10). All signs point to our history. Montreal Gazette.
    Hochereau, Alain. (7/10/10). Sauvons nos enseignes! Voir.
    Cooper, Russ (12/10/10). The Writing’s on the Wall. Now.
    Arnold, Janice (18/10/10). Concordia saves old Warshaw sign. Canadian Jewish News

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    Archival images of Robert Signs Co. Ltd.

    After hearing about the MSP, M. Yves Robert sent in some remarkable images of his late father’s signs shop, which he’s agreed to share with all of us. Il dit:

    Bonjour et félicitations pour le projet. Mon père, Marcel Robert, décédé aujourd’hui, a débuté sa carrière dans L’enseignes en 1938. En 1945 il fonde sa compagnie: ”Robert Signs Co. Ltd”. Malheureusement, il ne reste que quelques photos des artisans de l’époque, en train de lettrer des affiches. Je vous envoies ces quelques photos et infos. Yves Robert.

    employes-enseignes-robert-vers-1946
    Employees of Enseignes Robert (circa 1946)

    marcel robert-robert-signs-1945
    Marcel Robert of Robert Signs (1945) and Robert Signs Cornet circa 1950

    robert signs -shop-1945 rue notre-dame
    Robert Signs shop, Rue Notre-Dame (1945)

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    Official launch

    The Montréal Signs Project will be officially launched on Saturday 25th September, 2010, during the Department of Communication Studies’ alumni weekend and 45th anniversary celebrations. This is an invitation-only event with over 200 confirmed participants. This week also marks the official launch of the MSP website.

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    And they’re up!

    As reported in the Montreal Mirror, the signs are now on display in the CJ Building on the Loyola campus. Thanks especially to Graham Carr and Justin Powlowski for supporting the project from the outset, and to Henry Lemmetti for supervising the installation. A formal launch is scheduled for October.

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    Sign collection on display soon

    plinthThe five signs in the collection are currently being prepared off-site for installation in the CJ (Communication Studies and Journalism) Building at the Loyola campus. Meanwhile at Concordia, a plinth is being built to receive the seven Warshaw letters, which, being very large indeed, will run the entire length of one of the corridors. A future project will involve illuminating the signs. (Photo: Henry Lemmetti.)

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    Interview on CTV

    On October 13, 2009 I had a live interview about the project with CTV’s Todd van der Heyden. Click here to view the interview.

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